Friday, August 28, 2020

Role of Women in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart :: Things Fall Apart essays

Job of Women in Things Fall Apart Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart depicts Africa, especially the Ibo society, directly before the appearance of the white man. Things Fall Apart breaks down the demolition of African culture by the presence of the white man regarding the devastation of the bonds among people and their general public. Achebe, who shows us a lot about Ibo society and deciphers Ibo legend and sayings, likewise clarifies the job of ladies in pre-pilgrim Africa. In Things Fall Apart, the peruser follows the hardships of Okonkwo, a shocking legend whose terrible blemish incorporates the way that his entire life was ruled by dread, the dread of disappointment and shortcoming. (16) For Okonkwo, his dad Unoka exemplified the exemplification of disappointment and shortcoming. Okonkwo was provoked as a youngster by other kids when they called Unoka agbala. Agbala could either mean a man who had taken no title or lady. Okonkwo despised anything powerless or fragile, and his portrayals of his clan and the individuals from his family show that in Ibo society anything solid was compared to man and anything frail to lady. Since Nwoye, his child by his first spouse, helps Okonkwo to remember his dad Unoka he depicts him as lady like. In the wake of becoming aware of Nwoye's transformation to the Christianity, Okonkwo contemplates how he, a blazing fire could have sired a child like Nwoye, degenerate and womanly (143)? Then again, his little girl Ezinma ought to have been a kid. (61) He supported her the most out of the entirety of his youngsters, yet on the off chance that Ezinma had been a kid [he] would have been more joyful. (63) After killing Ikemefuna, Okonkwo, who can't comprehend why he is so upset, asks himself, When did you become a shuddering elderly person? (62) When his clan looks as though they won't battle against the barging in preachers, Okonkwo recalls the days when men were men. (184) With regards to the Ibo perspective on female nature, the clan permitted spouse beating . The epic portrays two occurrences when Okonkwo beats his subsequent spouse, when she didn't return home to make his dinner. He beat her harshly and was rebuffed however simply because he beat her during the Week of Peace. He beat her again when she alluded to him as one of those firearms that never fired. When a serious instance of spouse beating precedes the egwugwu, hefound for the wife.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Security In International Relations

Security In International Relations Security has represented a significant reason for worry to numerous states on the planet over the most recent couple of decades. Regular individuals are confronted with extreme decisions of endurance, much increasingly noteworthy ones on the whole as a gathering, as frailty has tormented in the long run all aspects of the present reality. In the entire world, in various ways and for a wide range of reasons humanity is confronted with a time of dread, torment and pulverization and individuals are killed, starved, assaulted, detained, uprooted and so on., with the third world states as the most defenseless and with next to zero any expectation of soundness in the closest future. Despite the fact that it may not be at a similar proportion, yet it is very apparent step by step as appeared by the yearly report of the United Nation Development Program (UNDP). Security considers is the principle focal point of worldwide relations, because of the repercussions of the slaughter of the First World War and the critical need to end such horrendous occasion from re-happening once more, consequently this instituted the control universal relations in 1919. The idea of security is expansive however its center target is to extend our comprehension of it, this basically implies people can draw a conclusion(s) from their comprehension of what legislative issues implies, got from various methodologies or schools of considerations (Krause and Williams 1997: 111). Security examines is normally connected with danger to endurance (Buzan 1991:1), as per (Booth 2005:21), security implies, the nonattendance of dangers, which means the chance of being sheltered from peril or having a sense of security. However it hushes up tragic as the nonattendance of danger is something that is misrepresented, as security examines perceives risks of pandemics like HIV/AIDS, cholera, ecological corruption and in any event, concentrating more on issues like war, fear mongering, interstate competition, male controlled society. All these and more has made security an increasingly topical issue particularly since after the Cold war (Alan 2010:2). National security is focal as a state decides states of security for itself as it is supposed to be the most significant referent, yet states think that its troublesome existing together in all out harmony with each other and this they look for through military may, yet numerous dangers and pandemics are anticipated yearly, looking for states consideration (Buzan 1991:1). The idea soaks contemporary social orders all around the globe (Williams 2008:1), it is installed in the discourses and discussions of lawmakers and systems, visual pictures in the news, on radio, TV and papers, every one of these makes security dazzling yet lethal. In sociology terms, security can be supposed to be a basically challenged idea, which implies that there is no commonly acknowledged significance or definition to it (Williams 2008:1, Buzan 1991:7). Yet, with the end goal of advertising, it might mean the mitigation of dangers to appreciated qualities, particularly to which, whenever left unchecked, undermine the endurance of a specific referent item sooner rather than later (Williams 2008:5), implying that security is exceptionally political. In this manner security ought not be for scholarly purposes alone as it includes genuine individuals, genuine occasions and occurring in genuine spots (Booths 2007, as refered to in Williams 2008:1) to an enormous degree. Security d epicts the most noticeably awful apprehensions that interminably dwell in the brains of the populace. Nonetheless, it is essential to consider who is made sure about, who takes security choices for a state, what ought to be viewed as fit for a security plan and how these security issues ought to be dealt with (Williams 2008: 1-9). With the constant suppositions and concentrating of the idea of security as a military would, or as to keep up its the norm which is its principle concentrate steadily develops and widens it that it obscures its perception or aimless (Alan 2010: 3). Security considers is a wide branch of knowledge and have different methodologies and points of view of which one can contemplate it to pick up information on the idea. However, this work will be taking a gander at the importance of security, as all progression to be increasingly secure makes more space for instability and the battle for endurance, despite the fact that researchers like Booth (2005: 22) has contended with case of exiles in long haul camps, that security ought not be confused with or related with endurance since individuals can and have endure even without essentially been made sure about. It will consider if security include opportunity from military danger. What are the referent objects of security; the states or its residents? Notwithstanding the challenge of security, the essential enthusiasm of global relations is to know how the referent articles are compromised and what they do to endure. The point of this work is likewise to separate among conventional and non -customary security. Lastly, this article gives a diagram of human security, the usage and its operational effect. A few meanings of security have been proffered by certain researchers and I plan taking a gander at a couple of them. Security itself is a relative opportunity from war, combined with a moderately exclusive requirement that thrashing won't be a result of any war that ought to happen Ian Bellamy, refered to in Alan (2010:3). As per Giacomo Luciani, refered to in Buzan (1991: 17), National security might be characterized as the capacity to withstand animosity structure abroad. Walter Lippmann characterized it as a country is secure to the degree to which it isn't at risk for relinquishing fundamental beliefs on the off chance that it wishes to stay away from war, and is capable, whenever tested, to keep up them by triumph in such a war (Buzan 1991:16). Jozsef Balazs says that global security is resolved fundamentally by the interior and outer security of the different social frameworks, by the degree, by and large, to which framework character relies upon outside conditions. Specialists by and large characterize government disability as interior security. Its fundamental capacity is to guarantee the political and monetary intensity of a given decision class or the endurance of the social framework and a satisfactory level of open security (Buzan 1991:16). As indicated by Ayoob (1995:9), security-uncertainty is characterized according to vulnerabilities-both inner and outer that compromise or can possibly cut down or debilitate states structures, both regional and institutional, and administering systems. In all the above definitions, the key things underscored as targets to states are the security of the state an area which includes military animosity, estimations of states against outside inconvenience, the planning and the force of dangers and the political idea of the topic (Buzan 1991:18; Booth 2005:23). All these can accomplish more harm than great as it invigorates off a pointless appearance of and manliness which it doesn't worth. The word security gives a flat out state of quiet condition and prosperity (Buzan 1991:18). As indicated by (Booths 2005: 22), security is consistently relative, as it gives people or gatherings some decision to become what they try to be, not simply existing on the earth surface. However stirring such a large number of unanswered inquiries; is war the main type of danger normal to a state? Is there truly security in national security? Who precisely is a made sure about, specific predominant gathering or residents? What right does the state need to e xecute security esteems inside its state, which may almost certainly stretch out outside his region to impact past its locale? These are clear that these definitions are not sufficient enough to cover the extent of security, yet despite gives political force. Despite the fact that it has no commonly acknowledged definition, it doesn't forestall helpful conversation as security portrays the capacity of states and individual social orders to keep up their meaningful character and utilitarian respectability. Nonetheless, Booth (2005: 23) presents his own definition after the thought of every single other definition; Security in world governmental issues is an instrumental worth that empowers people(s) some chance to pick how to live. It is a methods by which people and collectivities can design and reevaluate various thoughts regarding being human. In conventional methodology, security is seen as military wonder as the military were said to shield its region from dangers presented by other military of different states, as a state and its general public can be in their own terms, secure in the political, financial, cultural and ecological measurements, but then every one of these achievements can be fixed by military disappointment (Buzan 2010b: 35 as refered to by Alan 2010:170). Along these lines, military security was for the most part about distinguishing genuine and doable foes that represented a danger to its state and dispensing with them either by getting progressively military may or by going into coalition or partner with different states to have the necessary force or power required. Implying that the main method of been made sure about was through war (Alan 2010:172). For customary pragmatists where the framework is viewed as disorder, states are convinced to fabricate their military security through their own endeav ors which may seem threatening to different states in the framework, consequently conveying negative impression which may cause in a rough response in kind, bringing about arms hustling with different states, thus making security quandary (Alan 2010:173). No different, states endeavor to obtain and keep up suitable military quality as much as possible manage. However, getting military capacity can have results that compromise just as secure a states esteems (Alan 2012:158). Security is fundamental, that discloses why government keeps on giving a lot of consideration even as it is incredibly costly to procure. In any case, it is imperative to realize that however security is key, yet its deficient in giving its residents the total suspicion that all is well and good required as found in the across the board of wars and the essential helpful mediations dominating in the post-Cold War time. Additionally, a large portion of these wars confronting the states today are more interior than outer military of outside states for example Nigeria, Syria, Argentina,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Internal analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interior investigation - Case Study Example As demonstrated in show 2, promoting is important since the organization has had the option to eliminate its publicizing spending through their techniques. The steadfastness programs, utilized by the organization, are normal among the contending firms in the business; thus putting the asset as a source serious equality. The figuring shows that the organization witnesses declining values for liquidity proportions and gainfulness proportions. This sign the pitiable edge of security the organization has in settling its obligation; therefore, centering a more brilliant which shocks potential speculators. The value increase effectsly affected the company’s productivity and notoriety (capacity to draw in clients and financial specialists) as depicted by the proportions in show 3. The company’s most noteworthy shortcoming is the expansion in promoting cost and the undue increment in item costs that builds its working costs without a comparing addition in incomes and value as explained by the proportions in display 3. The worth chain exercises broke down in VRIO table above show the capacity of the organization to take up on venture exercises while likewise withstanding rivalry in the market. Its demonstration of expanding item costs influences its turnover and productivity. Value decrease and checking of its stock level would help settle the issue and achieve an upper hand. The organization produces the vast majority of its benefit from investors speculations. The 1.49% diminishing in ROE somewhere in the range of 2010 and 2011 demonstrates that the organization is endeavoring to differentiate its speculation and income sources. ROS declined by 0.23% between the period suggesting that its productivity is plunging and its capacity to make benefits is declining. Additionally, the decrease in snappy proportion esteems shows that the company’s asset use is declining subsequently its bargaining its capacity to meet

The Importance of Poetry Free Essays

Laura E. Smith Ms. Rachel MacNally English Honors eleventh January eleventh, 2012 The Importance of Poetry To every individual, verse has a shifted centrality and significance in their life. We will compose a custom article test on The Importance of Poetry or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now A few people may esteem verse profoundly while others may think about it as something of lesser significance. The significance of verse in today’s scholarly society is significantly significant in light of the fact that it has a capacity to communicate the contemplations and feelings of an author through streaming words. Since the beginning, verse has been significant on the grounds that it gives us an authentic portrayal of what past ages discovered excellent, significant, or significant. It can give us words and ideas from an earlier time. Verse can even delineate authentic occasions. Artists in the past may have composed a sonnet after a major occasion had happened and by perusing their sonnets, we can perceive how the occasion influenced regular individuals. As Ralph Waldo Emerson once said â€Å"Poetry, over some other fine art, comes nearest to fulfulling the objective of craftsmanship. Workmanship is the portrayal of the unrepresentable. Through language, space, and allegory verse can skirt the edges of catching a regularly changing world’s excellence and offensiveness better than some other work of art. Numerous individuals may ask themselves, is verse nearest to satisfying the objective of workmanship? The explanation is on the grounds that anybody can compose it without being judged on the grounds that there is an assortment, thus numerous approaches to compose verse. From free refrain to haikus, organized sonnets to couplets, anything is possible. An ybody can compose verse since it is your thoughts and feelings that you are letting stream onto a bit of paper. The assortment of sonnets permits individuals to have the option to design their own blends for composing verse and at last making their own interesting style. Its brevity can be a vehicle to pass on a thought that more drawn out pieces may not completely catch. Verse catches the desperation of a second in the life of the author. The specialty of verse has consistently encircled us, since the time we were little youngsters. We started by tuning in to our folks sing us Nursery Rhymes which by the day's end are fun sonnets that we as a whole recall. Correspondence is basic for life to proceed. So the perusing and composing of verse is associated with the interaction and discourse between people. Without verse, life would be an extremely long talk on profound quality. It is a route for youthful scholars to release pressure and dream without being judged. It is likewise a path for a grown-up essayist to communicate their frenzy, laments, wants, desires and conviction framework. Verse is the profound and ground-breaking articulation of the human condition; it incorporates all feeling, all methods of living; it very well may be grieving or festivity, melody or shout, disclosure or disavowal, acknowledgment or resistance,â and some of the time these on the double. Verse puts your perceptions, feelings, and even line of reasoning out in the open. When individuals perceive how you figure, they may have a sentiment of why you state what you state, do what you do, or respond as you do. This can forestall false impressions. Verse can make it simpler to step into the shoes of another person. Because of this, writers are a portion of the principal voices to fight social and political shameful acts; they are a portion of the first to grieve misfortunes, social and individual; and they are a portion of the first to cheer in the marvels of the living in and for the world. In contrast to most types of writing, verse passes on more feeling than coherent movement. It’s the cause of tunes, and is a key method to communicate one’s self since it is unbound by rules on linguistic lucidity and accuracy. Verse is maybe one of the most adaptable of artistic structures since it can pass on extraordinary feeling, melodious stylish, and a story all simultaneously. It is a type of a midpoint among melodies and stories. But then for all its enchantment, verse is found in our day by day discourse. It utilizes words that are known to us all, yet in an arrangement and request that shocks us out of our ordinary discourse rhythms and straight perspectives. Its impact is to light up our lives and inhale new life, new observing, new tasting into the world we thought we knew. Verse permits youngsters and grown-ups the same to investigate the English language. Blending words in sentences to locate the correct fit to make a feeling of musicality and stream. Verse is genuine. Genuine individuals have composed it to communicate genuine feeling that is typically covered up. Artists write to show that individuals have felt certain things before which another person might be encountering at some other point. A sonnet permits you to see past the surface. In some cases this is done through allegories or other dynamic ways which cause you to truly think. Magnificence is communicated, and workmanship is underlined through verse. Finding and utilizing words to fit precisely how you need them to requires significant investment and thought. At the point when individuals read verse, they get an opportunity to truly observe the world with a portion of the fancy odds and ends stripped away; it lets them focus on the subtleties which remain. Sonnets regularly portray life and light up parts of it utilizing flashes of symbolism. At long last, verse is a sort of multi-dimensional language. It is aimed at the entire individual, not exactly at his comprehension. It must include the reader’s faculties, knowledge, feelings and creative mind. Verse accomplishes its additional measurements per word by utilizing gadgets including illustration, reference, sound, redundancy, musicality, incongruity, image, meaning and symbolism. Utilizing these assets and the materials of life, verse, in its most noteworthy structure, wakes up on the page. Verse is significant on the grounds that it attempts to render things that aren’t simple to communicate in words. It does this by utilizing characteristics of language which aren’t usually observed to impart profound idea and consideration. As it were, verse utilizes words as ways to numerous prospects. It conveys our minds or mixes new dreams. Essentially, it stretches out the intensity of words to impart. Step by step instructions to refer to The Importance of Poetry, Papers

Booker T. washington essays

Booker T. washington papers Booker T. Washington composed by Alan Schroeder, portrays the life, trails and tribulations that were experienced by Booker T. Washington in his excursion to getting one of the most perceived dark pioneers that our country has seen. Alan Schroeder is the honor winning writer of a few American Library Association picture books beside Booker T. Washington. His works incorporate such books as Lily and the Wooden Bowl, Carolina Shout and Menty. The principal book that he composed, Ragtime Tumpie which portrays the adolescence of Josephine Baker, was picked as an American Library Association, a booklist Children's Editor's Choice and a Parents Choice honor victor. Booker T Washington was Born on April 5, 1856 close to Hales' Ford, Virginia to a lady named Jane. The whereabouts and personality of his dad are questionable yet all things considered, his dad was a white man. Upon his introduction to the world, Booker was legitimate property of James Burroughs. For a long time Booker lived with his mom and kin a sibling and a sister in a little house on the Burroughs Plantation. At the point when Booker was mature enough he started to work taking care of the pigs and taking water to the men in the fields. It was around this opportunity that Booker came to understand that he wanted to learn. Now and again, Booker was sent to walk the little girls of James Burroughs to the nearby school building, which elevated his craving to learn. In 1861 the common war started which included the issue of subjugation. The north needed to cancel while the south needed to seek after it. On September 22, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln gave the Emancipation Proclamati on which announced that as of January 1, 1863 all slaves living in the Confederate South were perpetually be free. In April 9, 1865 Confederate Commander Robert E. Lee gave up toward the north, consequently stopping the common war. Prior as far as possible of the war, be that as it may, Booker's stepfather, Washington Ferguson has gotten away to Malden, West Virginia and by 1865 rai... <! Booker T. Washington papers Until the first time African Americans wasnt ready to peruse or compose. There are individuals whose capacities and vitality take them far past the constraints life attempts to put them. Booker T Washington was one of those individuals. He ascended from bondage and absence of education to turn into a teacher and pioneer of dark Americans when the new century rolled over. Booker T. Washington was one of privation, destitution, bondage and extremely difficult work. Not at all like most children Booker T. Washington needed to function when he was large enough. Conceived April 5, 1856 in Franklin County, the property of James Burroughs of Virginia. His mom was Jane and his dad was a white man from a close by ranch. His mom later wedded the slave, Washington Ferguson. At the point when Booker entered school he took the name of his stepfather and got known as Booker T. Washington. He went to class in Franklin County, not as an understudy, yet to convey books for one of James Burroughs little girls. In April 1865 the Emancipation Proclamation was perused to slaves before the Burroughs home. On September 22, 1862 Lincoln gave The Emancipation Proclamation, yet it couldn't be upheld until the finish of the Civil War in 1865. Bookers family before long left to join his stepfather in Malden, West Virginia. At nine years old Booker discovered work as a salt-packer. After a year he turned into a coal excavator before going to fill in as a houseboy for the spouse of Lewis Ruffner, the proprietor of the mines. In the same way as other blacks after Emancipation, Washington needed a training. So in spite of the debilitating days he utilized his extra time to go to class. Mrs. Ruffner urged Booker to proceed with his instruction and in 1872 he entered the Hampton Agricultural Institute at 16 years old. He didnt know whether he could get in, and on the off chance that he got in he didnt know how he was going to pay for it, yet in 1872 he appeared close to home totally down and out and hungr y. Hampton Institute was begun and run by General Sam... <! Booker T. Washington papers Washington, Booker T. Extraordinary compared to other teacher, known as Booker Taliaferro Washington. Booker was conceived as a slave on an estate close to Roanoke, Virginia, in 1856, likely in April. Booker Taliaferro Washington lived with his mom, sibling, and sister in a small lodge. After President Abraham Lincoln the sixteenth president marked the Emancipation Proclamation {in 1863}, When Abraham Lincoln free the slaves. Booker family moved to malden, West Virgina. Booker T. Washington help bolster his family. Booker T. Washington worked in salt heaters and coal mineshafts during the day and went to went to class at Booker T. Washington was author of the Tuskegee Institute. Booker was conceived as a slave. After the common war, Washington turned into an instructor and social reformer. Booker T. Washington advanced instructive and monetary headway instead of political equity. Booker rankled some other African American pioneers. Booker T. Washington was additionally worry for poor and illerate blacks. Booker Taliaferro Washington was long for training. Booker T. Washington ventured out from home at 16 years old. It was a long troublesome excursion to Hampton Institute in Hampton, Virginia, he walk almost the whole way. There Booker worked his way through school as a Janitor. In the wake of graduating in 1875, Booker T. Washington show school for some time and proceeded with his examinations at Wayland Seminary in Washington , D.C., previously Booker Taliaferro Washington began a school for blacks at Tuskegee, Alabama in 1881. Booker started without even a solitary structure yet before long made Tuskegee Institute widely acclaimed. Under Booker T. Washington initiative the understudies assembled 40 structures to house study halls, labs, and living quaters. Tuskegee focused on modern ... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Perusing - Essay Example In past individuals used to willing invest a lot of energy in perusing, thinking back and considering what is written in these materials. Moreover, the substance gave by present authors needs speculation of much exertion and thought. Already, scholars used to invest extraordinary measure of energy recorded as a hard copy and giving close consideration to what they compose. This is very apparent as old works used to have top to bottom subtleties. Today’s journalists center around the amount of composing as opposed to concentrating on its nature. I concur with Macdonald’s supposition that the literature in present days does not merit perusing and investing additional push to comprehend what is written in a patient and included way. We can essentially skim these materials rapidly to comprehend what is being discussed in these compositions and that is all we have to know. At the point when I was in auxiliary degree of tutoring in China, I was acclimated with perusing the day by day paper when I used to wake up. This uniquely was given to be by my own grandparents. My grandparents used to peruse the paper in a serious mindful way. They used to do so in any event, when they had acquired sufficient measure of data from broadcast news. They used to guarantee that perusing the news is a lot of acceptable than just watching it over TV. They educated me to diminish the cadence of perusing paper since they accepted that paper have a great deal of data and information to offer. In any case, presently I have being double-crossing their custom of understanding papers. I feel that I am double-crossing them since I accept that understanding papers and articles over and over is of no utilization and I even discover this training very exhausting. Consistently papers and their various segments contain data that is just garish and these papers need huge data. The data in the paper is overpowering to me since I need more time to understand them. I feel that perusing papers is an exercise in futility. Due to

Symbolism in Ancient Mariner essays

Imagery in Ancient Mariner articles Imagery in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Samual Taylor Coleridges sonnet The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is an expressive dream song dependent on the account of an endured mariner and his trials. The sonnet starts with the outdated English sailor catching the consideration of a bystander on his way to a wedding. With this the sailor continues to think back and tell his entranced audience of his journey between the equator and the South Pole, and afterward back to England. The story follows the sailor and his boat through life and demise, paradise and heck, and everything in the middle. Imagery is utilized in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner to pass on amazing and complex subjects that thusly make an Allegory. In this paper purposeful anecdote just as imagery will be characterized. Following the definitions will be instances of how they are utilized and clarifications of their implications according to the sonnet and to life. A purposeful anecdote is a story with at least two emblematic levels. The occasions, settings, items, or characters in a moral story represent thoughts or characteristics past themselves. As it were it is a depiction of one thing under the picture of another. On nearly a similar level, imagery is an abstract gadget that utilizes one thing in portrayal of another. Images are quite often physical in nature and speak to something that isn't physical, similar to a shading to speak to a disposition or an article to speak to a thought. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a sonnet loaded up with ethically and strictly orientated images. One image and maybe the most disregarded is simply the sailor. He speaks to the individual soul and all the battles that one in the end faces through life and demise. The sailors excursion and tribulations that start with the killing of the gooney bird and end with his arrival to dry land in England equal a spirits venture from transgression to recovery. In similarity to the sailor, the boat may re... <!

Thursday, August 20, 2020

All the Books! Podcast, Episode #25 New Releases for Oct. 27, 2015

All the Books! Podcast, Episode #25 New Releases for Oct. 27, 2015 This week, Liberty and Rebecca discuss The Witches: Salem 1692, Hunger Makes Me a Modern Girl, Slade House, and  more new releases. This episode was sponsored by  A Blossom of Bright Light  by Suzanne Chazin,  Trigger Warning: Short Fiction and Disturbances by Neil Gaiman  and FabFitFun. Subscribe to All the  Books! using  RSS or iTunes and never miss a beat book. Sign up for the weekly New Books! newsletter for even more new book news. Books discussed on the show: The Witches: Salem 1692 by Stacy Schiff Hunger Makes Me a Modern Girl by Carrie Brownstein Slade House by David Mitchell The Givenness of Things: Essays by Marilynne Robinson We Five by Mark Dunn (Ella Minnow Pea: A Novel in Letters by Mark Dunn) Brave Enough by Cheryl Strayed Home  by Leila S. Chudori (Author), John H. McGlynn (Translator) 2 am at the Cat’s Pajamas  by Marie-Helene Bertino What were reading: What Is Not Yours Is Not Yours: Stories by Helen Oyeyemi The Witches: Salem 1692 by Stacy Schiff More books out this week: A Banquet of Consequences by Elizabeth George Kid Moses by Mark R. Thornton Government Zero: No Borders, No Language, No Culture by Michael Savage A Memoir of the Warsaw Uprising by Miron Bialoszewski Beloved Dog by Maira Kalman Mr. Kafka: And Other Tales from the Time of the Cult by Bohumil Hrabal (Author), Paul Wilson (Translator) Science of the Magical: From the Holy Grail to Love Potions to Superpowers by Matt Kaplan Wildflower by Drew Barrymore Christmas Bells by Jennifer Chiaverini A Death in the Family by Michael Stanley Brand Luther: How an Unheralded Monk Turned His Small Town into a Center of Publishing, Made Himself the Most Famous Man in Europe    and Started the Protestant Reformation by Andrew Pettegree Above the Line: Lessons in Leadership and Life from a Championship Season by Urban Meyer Naughtier Than Nice by Eric Jerome Dickey My Fathers Guitar and Other Imaginary Things by Joseph Skibell Last Night’s Reading:   Illustrated Encounters with Extraordinary Authors  by Kate Gavino Lady Bird and Lyndon: The Hidden Story of a Marriage That Made a President by Betty Boyd Caroli The Horse: The Epic History of Our Noble Companion  by Wendy Williams The Uncollected David Rakoff: Including the entire text of Love, Dishonor, Marry, Die, Cherish, Perish by David Rakoff Proust by Benjamin Taylor Food Whore by Jessica Tom The Familiar, Volume 2: Into the Forest  by Mark Z. Danielewski Sinatras Century: One Hundred Notes on the Man and His World by David Lehman Sinatra: The Chairman by James Kaplan Home by Ellen DeGeneres Junior Seau: The Life and Death of a Football Icon by Jim Trotter Wake of Vultures by Lila Bowen Son of the Black Sword (Saga of the Forgotten Warrior) by Larry Correia The Palest Ink by Kay Bratt Thunder Lightning: Weather Past, Present, Future by Lauren Redniss The Three-Year Swim Club: The Untold Story of Mauis Sugar Ditch Kids and Their Quest for Olympic Glory by Julie Checkoway Dark Corners by Ruth Rendell Almost Interesting by David Spade The Early Stories of Truman Capote The Cretan Runner by George Psychoundakis Blueblood by Matthew Iden Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs: The Astounding Interconnectedness of the Universe by Lisa Randall Pacific: Silicon Chips and Surfboards, Coral Reefs and Atom Bombs, Brutal Dictators, Fading Empires, and the Coming Collision of the World’s Superpowers by Simon Winchester Cold-Hearted Rake by Lisa Kleypas The Death and Life of Zebulon Finch, Volume 1: At the Edge of Empire by Daniel Kraus Falling Into Bed with a Duke (Hellions of Havisham) by Lorraine Heath Playing with Fire by Tess Gerritsen The Pathless Sky by Chaitali Sen After Alice by Gregory Maguire The English and Their History by Robert Tombs Clementine:  The Life of Mrs. Winston Churchill by Sonia Purnell The Big Book of Sherlock Holmes Stories edited by Otto Penzler The Mulberry Bush by Charles McCarry Abducting a General: The Kreipe Operation and SOE in Crete by Patrick Leigh Fermor Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg by Irin Carmon Shana Knizhnik These Shallow Graves by Jennifer Donnelly The Circle  by Bernard Minier Custers Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New America by T. J. Stiles My Life on the Road by Gloria Steinem The Devious Dr. Jekyll: An Electric Empire Novel by Viola Carr Ghettoside : A True Story of Murder in America by Jill Leovy (paperback) Trigger Warning: Short Fiction and Disturbances by Neil Gaiman (paperback)

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Analysis of UK McDonalds Sales Decline - Free Essay Example

Introduction The aim of this report is to analyse the current situation of McDonalds as an organisation in the UK market and to evaluate their current sales decline. The primary focus is to provide a detailed analysis of the organisation and its position in the UK market, developing a link between declining sales and the overall shift in consumer behaviour. The report initially provides an overview of McDonalds as an organisation. This is followed by a detailed evaluation of the firms current position in the market which links back to why sales are declining for the firm and what are the root causes for this in the business. This is followed by a recommendations section which develops a ground up strategy for the organisation to improve its performance in the UK market. McDonalds Overview McDonalds UK is part of the larger group called McDonalds, which operates in over 100 countries. The organisation reported a revenue of $33 billion in 2014 and has over 400,000 employees worldwide (McDonalds Annual Report, 2014). As an organisation the firm operates over 36,000 outlets which is more than any other retailer across the globe. Before moving on, it needs to be highlighted that while McDonalds operates with a global menu, the organisation also develops bespoke products for some of the markets based on demand in the region (BBC, 2014). McDonalds in the UK McDonalds is a well-known fast-food brand in the UK. It operates at over 3000 locations and has seen growth over the past 10 year (McDonalds Annual Report, 2014). However, recently, McDonalds across the globe and in the UK highlighted a consistent decline in sales. Millington (2014) states that McDonalds has reported a drop in sales by 4% in the UK, which highlight that the firm is not on the same growth path as it used to be. Similar article was published by Bold (2015) where the author highlighted that the growth pattern of McDonalds has stopped and the firm, for the first time in 45 years, is re-structuring due to a rapid decline in sales. This is critical for a firm that operates at a global scale, a 4% drop is effectively billions of dollars that the firm is unable to convert. Neilan (2014) states that from an earnings point of view the overall decline is GBP 3.8billion which is a significant number. The Cause of this Decline While the previous section clearly highlights a downward trend in McDonalds market share in the UK, it is important to examine the overall cause of why this is happening. Doyle and Stern (2006) state that the UK market is one of the most rapidly declining fast food industries in Europe. This indicates that there is a change in trend within the market that is impacting the fast food business the market. Research conducted by Long et al (2014) states that one of the major reasons as to why there is a sharp decline in fast food consumption is obesity. The core notion here is that over the past 8 years more cases of obesity have been reported by the NHS than that in over 50 years (Pieterman, 2015). This is critical as health services often term junk food as a cause of the obese society in the UK. McDonalds being one of the main suppliers of fast food is directly impacted by this change and stance by the NHS. The UK government has highlighted obesity as a high risk to individuals hea lth this was backed by the NHS (Nutrition and Food Science, 2012). This is one of the major factors that has impacted the McDonalds market share and declining sales. Another important aspect linked with the loss in revenue and sales is associated with the fact that there is a shift in consumer behaviour towards fast food. Bernhardt et al (2012) state that an average UK individual is now 4 times more conscious of what they are eating from a health point of view. This clearly highlights that users now tend to look for healthy food options, which has a direct impact on the sales and revenue of McDonalds. Hence consumer behaviour plays a vitally important role in the current position of McDonalds in the market. There is also a consumer shift that is focused away to healthier fast food chains. Bloomberg (2015) highlights that 4 out of 10 individuals that skip McDonalds move on to buy a Subway meal as they consider it a healthy alternate to McDonalds. Another important aspect that i s linked with the lack of sales is the inability of the firm to innovate and diversify. McDonald UKs menu has not changed over the past 50 years, and this has a direct impact on the buyers and how they perceive a firm from an innovation as well as a development point of view. While McDonalds strategy has worked over a period of time, it is clearly showing signs of its limitations with rapid decline in overall business revenue. Finally, another important aspect linked with the decline of McDonalds is negative promotions through social media. Kotler and Keller (2012) highlight that the advent of social media means free information flow across the market. Regardless of the authenticity of the data, information on social media has a direct impact on business sales. McDonalds is often termed as the fast food chain that only cares about revenue and not about consumer health, and social media has spread this aspect on a large scale. (Neilan, 2014) This therefore impacts the consumer buy ing behaviour and negatively impacts the sales of McDonalds in the UK market. All in all it is clear that the decline of the organisation in the UK is linked to the change in market conditions, consumer behaviour and a shift towards healthy living. It is also evident that McDonalds is highlighted as an organisation that is only working for its own good and hence its inability to innovate is clearly visible in the process. Recommendations, McDonalds The previous section of the report clearly highlighted multiple elements that need to be considered by McDonalds in order to improve its current situation in the UK market. Keeping the discussion in context, it is critical that viable recommendations for the business are developed in order to improve the sales performance of the organisation. In order to develop a new model and to improve the overall position of the organisation in the market, it is recommended that McDonalds launches a new product line called McDonalds Health! as discussed below. McDonalds Health: healthy Fast Food for the Masses! One of the primary reasons linked with the rapid decline in sales for the business is the perception and the overall type of food served by the business. This food is classified as unhealthy by various individuals and organisations. Keeping this in context, it is recommended that McDonalds starts a new product which is under the umbrella of the current organisation. The idea here would be to develop a unique product line focused on the healthy aspect of the market. Keeping this new product line a focused segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy is discussed in the table below. Segmentation McDonalds health will be segmented through the current geographical positions of McDonald fast food chains. The idea would be to start with the areas where sales have declined the most and launch the product line focused on geography as well as behavioural segmentation in order to target the most health conscious areas of the country. Targeting The target market for this new product line will be individuals that are health centric. The main driving force here would be behavioural targeting which impact the consumer buying behaviour significantly. The idea would be to develop a viable path to brand awareness through a focused target market consisting of individuals that look for healthy food. Positioning As it stands McDonalds is positioned at the affordable end of the market. This is often highlighted as one of the major USPs of the firm. However, McDonalds Health will be targeted at the mid-tier end of the market, which would effectively mean that the brand will be considered a premium option as opposed to McDonalds current offering. The STP analysis highlights that McDonalds health will effectively be a premium, health version of the current brand, with a menu that is based around the concept of having healthy fast food. After highlighting the STP strategy it is now important to define the overall promotional strategy of the new product line. Hooley et al (2012) state that promotion forms one of the most important components of developing a viable business footprint in the market. Two key aspects will be used to promote the new brand: Traditional awareness market campaigns will be launched to enhance the overall visibility of the brand in the market. The idea would be to move into different malls in the form of kiosks, which would offer free tasters and highlight key features. This, along with a collaboration with various health agencies to certify the product as healthy will be used to promote the product line across the country. The second core aspect that needs to be highlighted here is linked with the development of a social media marketing approach which builds around healthy living. The idea here would not be to promote the product line or the sub-brand, but to link with real world scenarios and push it on social media as a story. The call out for this campaign will be #mchealth which is linked directly with the newly launched product line. This approach would allow the organisation to develop a viable path to promote the firm offering and therefore enhance the overall standing of the organisation in the market. Keeping this in context, it is now important to develop the marketing mix for the business (product line) as shown in the table below: Product Place The new product line will include a menu consisting of heath centric options. The idea would be to have a product line that is not only effective but also has a positive impact on the brand itself. The pricing structure of the product line will be different from the current approach. This product line will be placed at the mid-tier end of the market, hence falling in the semi-premium range. Place Promotion The product line will be sold through normal McDonald locations. The idea would be to start off with a few locations and build a hype around this, before moving towards a wider audience. Promotionally the core aspects are promotions through both traditional and non-traditional means. This would mean the focus would be on social media as well as creating awareness through traditional means. The end goal of this re-launch, or upgrade to the brand, is to effectively provide consumers with an option. The first step towards the development of a sales enhancement model is about making sure that the consumer perception and the buying process is enabled for the new product lined. With a health centric approach the idea is to provide a viable path for the development of a shift in the consumer thought process towards McDonalds. Conclusion Overall the report provides and in-depth analysis of why McDonalds as a firm is witnessing a decline in its current market share. This highlights that the organisation due to its inability to cope with the changes in the market is unable to react to the changing consumer behaviour towards fast food chains. It is also clear from the analysis that the organisation needs to re-vamp its current position in the market in order to develop a viable footprint. To do this it is recommended that a health centric product line is launched which would allow the organisation to focus on the shifting trends in the market. Coupled with effective marketing, McDonalds UK should be able to steer its sales back to the required position. References BBC (2015) McDonalds global sales continue to decline, Available from: Bernhardt,M. Mays,D. and Hall,A (2012) Social marketing at the right place and right time with new media, Journal of Social Marketing, Vol. 2 Iss: 2, pp.130 137 Bloomberg (2015) McDonalds US to shrink for the first time in 45 years, Available from: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/11797531/McDonalds-US-to-shrink-for-the-first-time-in-45-years.html Bold, V. (2015) McDonalds reports falling global sales, with performance partly buoyed by UK, Available from: https://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk/article/1330795/mcdonalds-reports-falling-global-sales-performance-partly-buoyed-uk Clive Long , Arleen Rowell , Anita Gayton , Elizabeth Hodgson , Olga Dolley , (2014) Tackling obesity and its complications in secure settings, Mental Health Review Journal, Vol. 19 Iss: 1, pp.37 46 Doyle,P. Stern,P. (2006), Marketing Management and Strategy, Harlow: Prentice Hall, Hooley, G. Piercy,N.F. Nicoulaud,B. (2012) Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning, Harlow: FT Prentice-Hall Kotler,P. Keller K. L. (2012), Marketing Management,14th Edn London: Prentice Hall McDonalds Annualreport (2014) Available from: https://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/content/dam/AboutMcDonalds/Investors/McDonalds%202014%20Annual%20Report.PDF Millington, A. (2014) McDonalds looks to pared-back UK menu to arrest global sales decline, Available from: https://www.marketingweek.com/2014/12/11/mcdonalds-looks-to-pared-back-uk-menu-to-arrest-global-sales-decline/ Neilan, C. (2014) McDonalds to restructure after significant decline in sales, Available from: https://www.cityam.com/1413895152/mcdonalds-review-and-restructure-after-significant-decline-sales Nurtrition and Food Science (2012) Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention, Nutrition Food Science, Vol. 42 Iss: 6, pp.458 458 Roel Pieterman (2015), Obesity as Disease and Deviance: Risk and Morality in Early 21st Century, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Vol.44 Iss:1, pp.117 138

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Leaked Secret to 50 Argument Essay Topics Uncovered

The Leaked Secret to 50 Argument Essay Topics Uncovered Argument Essay Topics Secrets That No One Else Knows About It's essential not just to supply the evidence to back up your position but also to refute that of your opponents. Arguments always occur in a specific context. You may restate your argument, which is a rather common practice amongst essayists. 50 Argument Essay Topics for Dummies While you might not get the odds of attempting all of them, pick the field which interests you, choose any topic and begin writing. Your readers want to see the entire picture, and that's what you should concentrate on. The very best thing about an argumentative essay which contains social issues is you could describe your individual experience on the instance of the real-life case. Remember you may make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. The Battle Over 50 Argument Essay Topics and How to Win It The more research you can do in order to secure better at your upcoming profession, the better. People in demand of case study research should rush to delight in our assistance. You may start looking for assorted family topics to compose your argumentative essay on in the event you find it really hard to deal with some family responsibilities. Parents want the very best for their children and therefore do the teachers and the society generally. 50 Argument Essay Topics - Overview When you've got a completed outline, you'll have a step-by-step guide that you are able to follow till you're done writing. It is not easy to locate a wonderful website with free examples of argumentative papers and affordable customized essays. Should you need absolutely free examples of ready papers, visit the corresponding site. You may use many examples on the web free of charge. Finding the most suitable arguments will allow you to prove your point and win. The web increases the range of happy long-distance relationships. What You Should Do to Find Out About 50 A rgument Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind The questions discussed are often extremely debatable so that you should find and prepare very convincing proof to support your viewpoint. When you have to select from the wide range of argumentative essay topics, attempt to get the issue that's relevant thinking about the present situation. You should take part in far-reaching studying to cover all facets of this issue and all point of views by different folks. You have to come across decent evidence to back up your ideas together with examples to illustrate the evidence. It's not sufficient to pick a topic which everybody agrees on. When you have the topic, answer the question and after that support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. The more you relish your topic the easiest it is going to be to write about. When you are requested to opt for a great topic for your argument, start with something you're familiarized with. The War Against 50 Ar gument Essay Topics Locating good essay topics you could discuss effectively and create powerful argumentative essays is a difficult work. It's not unusual that lots of students don't understand how to construct their lines of argumentation since they need good argumentative essay topics first. Thus, for your coursework, you're want to have the very best ideas. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. Argumentative essay ideas can be associated with the moral facets of human life. Memes ought to be studied in art classes because they're a modern kind of art. Cultural appropriation ought to be restricted to address racial inequality. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure to do your homework on what the recent laws about your favorite topic actually say. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points that you are able to counter to your own points. In terms of the organization of the last essay, it's advisable to use a 5-paragraph structure.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Drug Courts - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1329 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Topics: Drugs Essay Did you like this example? Drug Courts Introduction Drug courts merge treatment with sanctions and incentives. Sanctions comprise compulsory, in addition to, random testing of drug of the offender. Drug courts are an established instrument for improving public health in addition to safety of public. They offer a pioneering means for association amid the prosecutors, judiciary, law enforcement and additional agencies of community corrections, providers of drug treatment and support groups of community. The efficiency of these courts is fine documented ever since they initially started working in the USA 25 years ago. In a instance of restricted resources for state and local budgets, drug courts present a cost efficient means to enhance the chances for the nonviolent criminal to attain constant recovery, in that way lessening recidivism for the offender. The movements of drug court commenced in the 1980s as a retort to the rising figure of drug cases bring before the court. Correctio ns and Law enforcement agencies policies only were not having the outcome on the drug trade that advocates of the war on drugs had expected for. Chief judge of Floridaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s administrative order from in 1989 executed the first drug court in the USA. (Engen, Steen (2000). The duty of the prosecuting lawyer is to safeguard the safety of publicà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s by making certain that every applicant is suitable for the program and comply with all requirements of drug court. The duty of the defense counsel is to safeguard the due process rights of participantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s whilst encouraging complete participation. Both the defense counsel and the prosecuting attorney play significant functions in the coordinated strategy of courts for responding to nonconformity. A precise drug program of testing is the mainly objective and competent means to institute a structure for responsibility and to measure progress of each offender participantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. Drug testing outcomes are objective evaluations of treatment efficiency, in addition to a resource of significant information for periodic appraisal of progress of treatment. Drug testing is vital to the monitoring of participant compliance by the drug court. It is equally cost-effective and objective. It provides the participant instant information concerning their individual progress, making the participant vigorous and implicated in the process of treatment to a certain extent than a inactive receiver of services. (Belenko (2000). In 25 years ever since the initial Drug Court was established, there has been additional published research on the outcomes of drug courts than on any additional program of criminal justice. The research conclusion is that drug courts effort superior to prison jail, Improved than treatment and probation alone. Drug Courts considerably decrease use of drug and or crime rate and are additional lucrative than any additional strategy of criminal justice. Cou ntrywide, 75% of graduates of Drug Court continue arrest-free as a minimum 2 years subsequent to leaving the program. Drug courts decrease recidivism, expenditures of accommodation of nonviolent drug offenders in prisons, and have an effect on other constructive results. The sum of a impact of court depends on how fine the offenders and staff needs are fair with the components and policies of drug court. A sturdy affiliation with local law enforcement is a decisive constituent of a thriving drug court. Officers of Law enforcement offer an exclusive viewpoint and help to judges and staff of drug court. Law enforcement can advance recommendations to the court and broaden the association of the team of drug court into the community for additional gathering of information and scrutinizing of offenders. Personnel of Law enforcement play significant functions not only in the everyday operations of the drug court, other than as well in showing additional community leaders the public sec urity outcome of these courts. Drug courts directed to additional proficient administration of offenders existing in the society, more reliability is specified to arrests of drug offenders by law enforcement, which are taken additional critically by court systems, superior responsibility is provided to the offender with fulfilling with their provisions of release and probation, superior management and responsibility of public services offered, together with reducing replication of costs and services to the taxpayer, and additional effectiveness for the court system by remove cases that positions major resource demands for dealing out, both primarily in addition to with probation infringements and fresh offenses that or else would take place. Drug courts offer a commanding impact since of the human component. Secure to 100,000 dependent drug offenders have gone through programs of drug court ever since drug courts were executed and above 70% are either yet enrolled or have grad uated, additional than twofold the rate of conventional retention rates of treatment program. Participants of Drug court replicate all sections of the society, from populace who are parents of minor kids, to veterans. In the past men was the main segment of offenders as evaluated to women, even though the rate of participants of female is rising. The majority participants of drug court have been utilizing drugs for many, several years, and several are users of further than one sort of drug. The majority have never been exposed to treatment formerly, even though a large preponderance of men and women have previously served prison or jail time for offenses related to drug. (Belenko, S. (2000). The objectives of drug courts, decrease in recidivism and usage of drug, are being accomplished. Rates of Recidivism have been considerably decreased for graduates and, to a minor degree, for those participants who do not graduate. Rates of Drug usage for offenders whilst they partake in the drug court are calculated by recurrent, random analyses, which are needed of every participant in the program, are as well considerably reduced radically underneath that for offenders of nondrug court. (Marlowe (2006). Recognizing that addiction of substance is a recurring and chronic disorder, the program of drug court sustains incessant supervision above the process of recovery of every participant, in the course of recurrent court hearings status, analysis, and reports from the providers of treatment to the supervise judge. Usage of drug or failures to conform to additional conditions of the program of drug court are noticed and retorted to on time. Instantaneous responses range from improved treatment services, additional recurrent analysis, obligation of community service conditions, and shock imprisonment are a few of the options judges of drug court make use of to act in response to program nonconformity. In suitable situations, predominantly where public security is at is sue or participants deliberately fall short to conform to program conditions, the offenders are terminated from the program of drug court and are referred for customary adjudication, where normal penalties are functional. Reported Data by the oldest drug courts point out that drug use is being decreased for the majority participants, not just graduates of drug court. Conclusions The results of drug courts are attaining far further than the objectives of decreased recidivism and drug usage on the other hand, the birth of drug free persons to participant of drug court , the reunification of many families as parents recover or are capable to maintain guardianship of their children, vocational and education training, in addition to placements of job for participants. More considerably, a lot of the judges who have served as the judge of drug court have appealed an expansion of their assignment, and several have taken on the drug court responsibility as well as their additional doc ket everyday jobs. (Egbert, Church II, Byrnes (2006). References R. L. Engen, , Steen, (2000). The Power to Punish: Discretion and Sentencing Reform in the War on Drugs(1).(Statistical Data Included), The American Journal of Sociology(Vol. 105, pp. 1357-1395). Susan C Egbert,.; Church II, T. Wesley; Edward C Byrnes, [2006] Justice and Treatment Collaboration: A Process Evaluation of a Drug Court: Best Practice in Mental Health;Winter2006, Vol. 2 Issue Academic Journal D. B.,Marlowe, D. S., Lee, P. A., Festinger, K. L., Dugosh, K. M Benasutti,. (2006). Matching judicial supervision to clientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ risk status in Drug Court. Crime Delinquency, 52,52-76  · Steven Belenko, Jeffrey A. Fagan Tamara Dumanovsky [200] The Effects of Legal Sanctions on Recidivism in Special Drug Courts, Justice System Journal Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Drug Courts" essay for you Create order

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Effects Of The Reconstruction Era - 1139 Words

Effects of the Reconstruction Era The end of the Civil War created many short term and long term effects. After the Civil War, 1863-1896, United States, the north and south are trying to reunite by Rebuilding the Nation, to become unified and avoid being attacked by other countries. Through 1896, the North and South tried to reunite to avoid being vulnerable from attacks by other countries. The government tried to solve key problems after the war with Rebuilding the Nation. This was called the Reconstruction Era, their solutions were short term and failed to address the problem. Disagreements over Reconstruction also led to conflict in the government and in throughout the South, these disagreements led plans to solve the problem,†¦show more content†¦States could then be readmitted once 10% of voters had sworn allegiance to the Union and that state had declared to end slavery. This plan was short term in result to Lincolns assassination. Johnson had tried to follow through w ith the plan, but it did not work out. Another plan was made by the Radical Republicans who wanted to punish the southerners. They believed that the main goal of Reconstruction should be a total restructuring of society to guarantee blacks true equality. The bill, said that anyone who voluntarily fought for the Confederacy could not vote. States could be readmitted once 50% of all voters sworn allegiance to the Union and the state had declared to end slavery. After Rebuilding the Nation with short term plans, the States continued battling over the Reconstruction. Disagreements over Reconstruction led to conflict in government and in the south. Johnson decided to come up with a plan of his own. His lenient plan said that the south could become citizens if they swore to the United states. Johnson then became impeached due to breaking the Tenure in Office Act. In result of this, Johnsons lenient plan became a short term solution. Then the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were passed by congress in an attempt to resolve conflicts in the nation. The thirteenth amendment was passed to abolish slavery. The fourteenth amendment was passed, which addresses rights and equal protection of laws and was proposed to issues related to slavesShow MoreRelatedEconomic, Social, and Political Effects of the Reconstruction Era798 Words   |  4 PagesPrompt: What were the long-term economic, social, and political effects of Reconstruction? The United States was challenged with many issues after the Civil War like crop lien work contracts, segregation, and unresolved problems with the seceded states. This period was called Reconstruction. After the Civil War, African Americans were free but with no place to live in or to work at, they settled with their former ‘masters’. African Americans were technically free, but no one wanted to hire a coloredRead MoreThe Reconstruction Era and Its Effects on Slavery with and After President Lincoln2128 Words   |  9 PagesThe Reconstruction Era and its effects on Slavery with and after President Lincoln The Reconstruction Era which followed the Civil War was a period marked by a severe effort to re-establish a depleted and distraught society. The war, which was aimed at confronting the national dilemma of slavery, only led to subsequent problems over emancipation and an undefined condition of freedom. Some, who had naively assumed that ending slavery would resolve the problem of racial inequality, overlooked theRead MoreThe Reconstruction Era And The Jim Crow Era1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reconstruction Era and The Jim Crow Era were both times of Rapid growth in the United States that were characterized by changes not only on the intrapersonal level, but also on the cultural and legislative level. The Reconstruction Era occurred directly after the civil war and spanned twelve years from 1865 to 1877 , while the Jim Crow Era occurred from 1877 to 1954. Some of the common themes of these eras were race relations and tension between northern states and southern states. The firstRe ad MoreReconstruction Of The Reconstruction Era1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reconstruction Era was known as a time to reconstruct the United States of America by the expansion of governmental power that began in 1865. â€Å"There were two central problems that animated Reconstruction; providing justice for freedmen and facilitating national reconciliation. (A New Birth of Freedom, pg. 1) After the 12 year span, reconstructing the nation succeeded in only a few of the goals that were set out to achieve within those 12 years that it was in progress. The Reconstruction’s intentionsRead MoreImpact Of Reconstruction779 Words   |  4 Pages The Impacts of the Reconstruction: Continuity and Change Overcoming human prejudice is one of the most difficult challenges any society has faced throughout human history, and will continue to face in the future. During the post-Civil War time period, Radical Republicans and other societal activists made significant efforts in the realm of civil rights. Throughout the time period, three new constitutional amendments were created, education was expanded, and the black population was able to participateRead More Reconstruction Essay932 Words   |  4 Pages Reconstruction took place after the end of the civil war. The reason for reconstruction was to put the union back together and free the slaves once and for all. Reconstruction took three eras to be completed. The first was Lincoln, the second Andrew Johnson, and the third was the Congressional â€Å"hard plan.† The Lincoln era lasted from 1863-1865. On December of 1863 the decree of â€Å"soft plan† was introduced. The â€Å"soft plan† included amnesty for the southerners that took the loyalty oath. It alsoRead MoreHow Did The Radical Republican s Rise For The Failure Of The Post Civil War Reconstruction?1619 Words   |  7 Pageswar reconstruction? The time between 1863, when Lincoln passed the ten percent act, until the year 1877, when reconstruction was officially ended, will be evaluated with information provided by the sources. The investigation will specifically look to how the Lincoln assassination allowed for the rise in the Radical Republican Party from 1866 to 1868 and the party’s effect on reconstruction acts leading to the failure of the post-civil war reconstruction era. Eric Foner’s novel Reconstruction: AmericaRead MoreThe Civil War Was A Grave Cause Of Many Events. Many People1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe civil war was a grave cause of many events. Many people may see the results of the war as a chain reaction to many following eras. One of the most prominent eras that emerged from the civil war was the reconstruction era. The reconstruction era emerged around 1865 and continued until 1877. This time period generally refers to the time in United States history in which the federal government set the conditions that would allow the rebellious Southern states back into the Union. The States wereRead MoreThe End Of The 20th Century1544 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are several that are viewed as signs of great change, such as the Reconstruction Era, the Industrialization Era, World War I and World War II, the Great Depression Era, and the Civil Rights Movement Era. Though, these descriptions only scratch the surface of the greater changes, they can be well-defined as events that created America today. The first major event that followed after the Civil War was the Reconstruction Era, which lasted from 1865 to 1877. This was a time of great turmoil and theRead MoreU.S. History 1865 to 1945 Worksheet Essay1175 Words   |  5 PagesU.S. History 1865 to 1945 Worksheet Matrices Using the information from your textbook and classroom discussion complete the following matrices. 1. Era of Reconstruction Matrix While completing the Matrix, contrast presidential reconstruction plans with congressional reconstruction. Note key people, major dates, policies, and outcomes for the New South. If necessary, additional rows may be added to the matrix. Plan Key People Dates Policies Outcomes Lincoln’s 10%Plan Abraham Lincoln Andrew

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Effects of the Crusades on the Civilization of Europe....

The crusades was the churches response to the Muslim expansion, which had spread along North Africa and up to the eastern and western fringes of the Mediterranean world. The Crusades began in 1096 and ended in 1291 (some 200 years) with 8 major crusades and some minor ones. Pop Urban II initiated them with the main intention of protecting Christianity and recapturing Religious Holy Sites in Jerusalem from the control of the Muslim â€Å"infidels†. However, there were mixed motives behind the crusades. The kings and feudal lords saw crusading as a means for obtaining new lands and riches and the clergy found a new dumping ground for troublemakers. Lastly, the Church would give remission of penance for past sins and†¦show more content†¦They had a wealth of scholars in many disciplines astronomy, mathematics, medicine, poets and writers who created literature equal to anything their European counterparts had done. Facts are that reading and writing was scarce even among the nobles and some were unlettered as their lowest serfs. Most nobles had a prelate at there side to attend to clerical duties. The Crusades brought many changes to the political, economical and social structure of Europe. Feudalism became weaker. The kings who led the crusades got more power and began to form countries and impose taxes. People gave their loyalty to kings in exchange for protection. As long as the king promised to keep the new trad e routes open and safe; the people would pledge their allegiance to that king. The in- crease of trade also led to three big developments: 1. The manufacturing system 2. A banking system 3. The practice of investing capital People began to invest in trading, ships heading east and got a share of the profit when it came back. Serfs who used to be bound to the land either escaped from the manor or bought their freedom by fighting in a crusade for their noble. As more peasants left for the towns, the towns grew larger. This brought a new social class to the Europeans; the middle class as we know it today. New basic rights were created: 1. The right to be free, and not to be tied to theShow MoreRelatedEffects Of The Crusades On Western Civilizations915 Words   |  4 PagesConsequences of the Crusades The crusades were a series of religious wars that though they took place centuries ago, they are still often discussed today. The crusades were a religious war between the Christian and Muslim states that lasted years. â€Å"The Byzantine Empire, which had thrived spread over the coastal areas of the Mediterranean†¦now found itself increasingly challenged by the navies and pirates of Isla. The contest between these two sides were to generate seeds of the first Crusade† (Paine 8-9)Read MoreChapter Three Of The Crusades Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesChapter three Woman was affected by the Crusades greatly because many of them came along with their husbands while possibly bringing their kids and they suffered greatly. The trip was often tiresome and hard to keep up with, many people often died on the way to battles. Although the women and other children or injured was provided protection, they often died anyways. For example when a fatal disease struck them on their way to go conquer Jerusalem, ‘nearly fifty thousand’ woman died. The crusadersRead MoreThe Causes and Effects of the Crusades Essay654 Words   |  3 Pagesask someone if they ever heard of the Crusades the answer will most likely be yes. Does that mean that they know what the Crusades are? No. Many Jewish people who don’t know much about the Crusades assume it was merely targeted against the Jews and it resulted in the death of countless Jews. Other than that they are oblivious to the true facts. So what were the Crusades? The Crusades were great military missions embarked on by the Christian nations of Europe for the purpose of rescuing the JerusalemRead MoreThe Crusades : Campaigns That Changed The World1738 Words   |  7 PagesJared Spoonhour Mrs. Fegan Human Rights Literature 18 November 2015 The Crusades: Campaigns that Changed the World The Middle East has been afflicted by major religious wars and strife for thousands of years. For nearly a millennium, pilgrims from Europe had been persecuted by the Muslim rulers while on their way to the holy Christian city of Jerusalem in order to make atonement for their sins. The tense struggle for ownership of the city of Jerusalem between Muslims and Christians nearly a thousandRead MoreThe Roman Catholic Church in Medieval Times Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagescontrol knights and sends them to battle whenever they wished to. The Church also had the power to influence the decision of Kings and could stop or pass laws which benefited them in the long run, adding to this, the Church had most of the wealth in Europe as the Church demanded a Tithe from all the common life which meant that they had to pay 10 percent of their income to the Church. The Church controlled all the of the beliefs and religion of the Church as they were the only ones who could read orRead MoreReligion An d Its Impact On Society1310 Words   |  6 Pagessocieties. As civilization grows, our different cultures clashed for many different reasons, one of which has been religion. As the human race has developed, its growth gas been accompanied by a large number of recorded genocides and religious wars. As religion grew, the power of religious officials increased immensely. These leaders have led clashes between religions which resulted in mass killings throughout history. With that said, can the negative outweigh the positive effects of religion throughoutRead MoreReligion And Politics Of The Catholic Church1141 Words   |  5 Pagesculture and politics by the power it holds, but can lose it by its flaws. In Europe, the Catholic Church has significantly change the lives of others. The Catholic Church dominated Europe during the Medieval time period. This church established laws which had structured a theological government that impacted lives. So that all laws would be made throu ghout Europe from the church. Also influenced men to fight in Crusades. Later on, the leaders of the Catholic Church were more interested in worldlyRead MoreRenaissance - English Enhancement Worksheets786 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance 3. study why the Renaissance began in the Italian peninsula 4. learn about the features of Renaissance art, literature, science and architecture 5. effects of the Renaissance on Europe II. Language Objectives After the ELA activities, students should be able to 1. understand and use the English terms related to the topics (e.g. Crusades, Roman Catholic Church, humanism, indulgences, voyages of discovery, St. Peter’s Basilica); 2. use past tense to describe the features and life duringRead More Prejudice in The Song of Roland Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesand Islamic religions takes precedence over the more narrow scope of any specific battle and is shaped, at least in part by the blind perception of a prejudice born of the ignorance and envy Christian Europe had for representatives of the non-Christian world. To fully see this prejudice and its effect on the participants, it is necessary to recognize the circumstances of the real battle along with the altering characters and settings attributed to its later writing, understand the character and beliefsRead MoreThe Discovery of America: An Indirect Result of the Crusades673 Words   |  3 Pagesbe what it is today if it were not for the societies that have impacted it. The Crusades indirectly contributed to the discovery of the new world. To this day America still imports grain from a trade policy signed of years ago during the Ukrainian Famine. The discovery of America is all because of the indirect effect from the Crusades. The sacking of Constantinople (1204), which was a result from the Fouth Crusade, resulted in the fatal weakening of the Byzantine Empire from the capture and pillage

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Cs251 Fundamantals of Database Systems Ip 1 - 5 - 1676 Words

CS251-1301B-03 Fundamentals of Database Systems Phase 1 -5 Individual Project Robert March 24th, 2013 Table of Contents Project Outline 3 Description of the Database Design Life Cycle 4 The Entity Relationship Diagram 7 The Logical Model and Normalization 9 The Microsoft Access Database 11 The Microsoft Access Database Application 14 References: 18 Project Outline My idea for a project concept is for a granite fabrication and installation company called MasterStoneWorks. We will perform counter sales, contractor and walk-in customer kitchen and bath design, templates, fabrication, installation, and follow-up. To run efficiently (or at all) we must have a centralized DBMS with access for all employees in†¦show more content†¦Design – The requirements needed for functioning, support, and training are designed in this step. Emphasis is given to the functioning of the system and is produced as a high level guide. All the technical details for developing the system are created in a final system design. 4. Development and Testing – This step involves using the final system design to acquire or develop the system. Testing of units, integration, performance, system, and acceptance are done to ensure system functionality and the sponsor’s requirements and that all segments/structures, communications, applications, procedures, and documentation are in place, tested, and integrated. End users are implemented to verify and thoroughly test that the system functions as required. 5. Implementation – This phase involves installing the system in its planned operating arena, training the users, converting data, turning the system over to the sponsor, and evaluating its performance and processes. System bugs are identified and corrected and planning for sustaining the system takes place. 6. Operations and Maintenance – This step is where the system becomes operational and that the sponsors needs are met with expected system performance. Hardware and software is maintained and upgraded as necessary to continue expected operation and performance. User training is maintained for users and support for reported problems is ongoing. 7. Disposition – This is the end of a systems life cycle and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Career Of The Clinical Laboratory Science Field - 2116 Words

Careers in the Clinical Laboratory Science Field By: Rolando Barrios November 20, 2014 Per. 1-6 What is Clinical Laboratory Science? Clinical Laboratory Science, also known as Medical Technology is the occupation in the medical field that provides doctors with information needed to treat a disease. Laboratory Scientists, perform an extended variety of tests, ensure that the test results are reliable, explain the importance of laboratory tests, and study the effectiveness of laboratory tests. Laboratory Scientists perform many tests, some of which include, the analysis enzyme activity released while a heart attack is taking place, the identification of the type of bacteria causing an infection, and the detection of DNA markers that cause genetic diseases. The tests performed by Laboratory Scientists reveal information unknown to people before their test was taken. Laboratory Scientists are one of the most important persons in the hospital. Instead of performing tests, a Laboratory Scientist may be responsible for confirming that the results of a test are accurate. The Laboratory Scientist is an important part of a medical team because his test results often help decide the type of treatment methods doctors’ use for their patients. An inaccurate result could lead to unnecessary upset for a patient or even incorrect treatment. Laboratory Scientists may also check to ensure that products for transfusions are safe. Laboratory Scientists have many careers to choose from.Show MoreRelatedMedical Laboratory Technologist Essay682 Words   |  3 PagesMedical Laboratory Technologist Have you ever wondered what a Medical Laboratory Technologist does? Well, a Medical Laboratory Technologist performs essential laboratory testing that is critical to the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of disease. To define the work of a Medical Laboratory Technologist, this paper will discuss the job itself and its working conditions, the skills and schooling needed for success, a salary range and pathways to advance in the field, and the further job opportunitiesRead MoreModule Report : Developmental And Personality Psychology Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviors. Likewise, how certain activities and other behaviors can affect one’s biology, or physiology and brain activity is also a type of investigation within the field. Biological psychology is an area of psychology that is rooted in study, meaning that most bio-psychologists are most likely working within the research or academia fields and their requisite settings of universities, and research or pharmaceutical companies (Kuther Morgan, 2012 p. 87). 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I wanted to explore my developi ng desire to work with others. My exposure to genetic counseling solidified my interest. In this field, I would be able to apply the sciences that I loved while working with people. Working in a labRead MoreThe Effects Of Drugs On The Health Of Humans706 Words   |  3 Pages Due to its necessity in our everyday lives, the ever-growing field of pharmacology provides a wide range of opportunities that allow those following this path to lead very successful careers as pharmacologists. Pharmacologists are scientists who perform experiments in regards to pharmaceutical drugs in order to analyze the effects that certain drugs have on the health of humans. 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Psychology and Points Essay - 599 Words

Answer the questions below. When you are finished, turn in your assignment for grading. Use complete sentences and answer each part of the assignment. 1. Write about a time when you have seen someone or some people do things that make no sense to you, or perhaps times when you have been frustrated and thought, That makes no sense at all! (5 points) There have been many times that I have seen people do things that make no sense, and thought â€Å"That makes no sense at all!† One time was when I was at a fast food restaurant with my family and was looking around. Something on the floor caught my attention. The tiles that were on the floor. They had a pattern on them and as each tile went the pattern stayed flawless,†¦show more content†¦(2 points) Cognitive- Behavioral Cognitive- Behavioral psychology is the study of how a person thinks and acts affects their feelings, emotions, personality, and actions. This may not be the best fit choice but it is the one I think that fits best right now. What influence do parents have over who their children become? (2 points) Developmental Developmental psychology is the study of how the mix of child’s genes and upbringing affect their feelings, emotions, personality, and actions. How can we combat racism and conflicts between different races and cultures? (2 points) Social Social psychology is the study of how relationships between people and groups affect feelings, emotions, and reactions toward one another. 3. Write a question you have about human behavior that is interesting to you. Write your question. (3 points) What is mankind’s biggest weakness? Why are you interested in this question? (3 points) When studied as a whole group, what is the world’s biggest weakness? Think about the definition of psychology. How is your question related to this definition — that is, what is it about your question that makes it one psychology can address? (3 points) The mass study of how our behaviors create a general weakness. Which branch (or branches) within psychology are most closely related to your question? (3 points) Behavioral Do you think there can be an answer to yourShow MoreRelated11381 Words   |  5 PagesIt? Journal Psychology (S2958282) Faith Eke Points possible:  30 Date: ____________ Answer the questions below. When you are finished, turn in your assignment for grading. Use complete sentences and answer each part of the assignment. 1. Think of a time in your life when someone you know was having difficulty. Using that example, choose the statement from the list below that seems most true. Then, for the statement you choose, write which perspective or branch from psychology (humanistic, positiveRead MoreTesting The Limits Of Sense And Science930 Words   |  4 Pagespseudoscientific ideas of psychology such as spiritualism in which to support the scientific and experimental boundaries of the discipline of psychology. 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Goal Setting for Academic Success Free Essays

string(93) " will need to get into a major and attain a degree is a great way to start short term goals\." November 2010 Goal Setting for Academic Success Goals are like road maps; they get a person from one point to another. Goals provide the direction one needs to reach a destination. The best way to get results is to plan for the future, but live one day at a time. We will write a custom essay sample on Goal Setting for Academic Success or any similar topic only for you Order Now Think about the future; how does one define success? What makes one happy? What drives a person? What makes a person get out of bed in the morning? Does success mean family, money, security, helping others, improving the environment, solving problems, a career, or a degree? Whatever a student decides, the key to academic success is to strengthen one’s will to succeed and to do this one must set academic goals. The first step in setting an academic goal is to define an attainable, relevant goal. A student must ask himself about his own core values, what motivates the student, where does the student want to be tomorrow, next week or even a few years? What does the student want to do? Be very specific with academic plans. If a student’s desires are specific, goals will be specific. Never ask the questions, â€Å"What if†, or â€Å"What would happen if†. Make the questions a positive affirmation of what the student will do. While developing a relevant goal, make sure to also ask if what is desired is attainable. After some thought write out a clear description of a goal (Carter et al. 100). The second step in academic goal setting is to defining a specific path. The student must think about what the most important goal is, and what is the first thing to do to start towards that goal? Then plan backwards in time and outline. Start by creating a rough outline or some type of map that includes specific steps in regard to the academic goal. The beginning of the student’s road map is this map being personalized just for the student. Outline specifically the steps towards goals, keeping in mind behaviors and life events that are under one’s control. In this outline define a specific educational path; most importantly begin creating new rules for life especially giving thought to what one will do with events and behaviors that cannot be controlled (Carter et al. 100). Once the student has the big picture in mind, the third step in goal setting is setting a time table. Ask when do you want to have a goal complete, being realistic in regard to the goal and the time that will be involved to accomplish it. Think about deadlines for the steps defined in the plan of action. Finally, begin keeping track of progress perhaps by blogging or writing in a notebook to keep track of progress towards reaching the goal. Think of short -term goals towards academic achievement ranging from daily to weekly, even monthly or as far up to one-year. Long term goals can be set up to take 5 years to accomplish. Make sure to set deadlines for each step in a plan and keep track of those (Carter et al. 100). The fourth step in academic goal setting is for the student to measure them self. The student should be learning more at this point and what makes them tick. The student needs to keep a written record of progress and set backs as well as finding a confidant to talk to; someone the student can count on to help keep them on track (Carter et al. 100). The fifth and one of the most important steps is not getting â€Å"stuck† If a bump in the road to academic goals get in the way, the student shouldn’t panic! The student needs to be aware that staying on track with a specific academic or any other personal goal can be rocky and may place un needed stress on them. The student should try to anticipate problems and think of ways to make changes to the plan of action if they run into trouble. If the student gets stuck, now is the time to reach out to family, trusted friends, school counselors and maybe even instructors for support. Plans aren’t always etched in stone and it’s important that the student understands that plans can be altered, they should never give up (Carter et al. 00). Step six in achieving an academic goal is the most exciting part; putting the student’s goal achievement plan into action, following the steps and trying not to sway from them. By conditioning, the student will be able to follow this map created as if life depends on it because in a way it does. This is the student’s future and they should take it very seriously (Carter et al. 100). Putting academic strategies into action is to achieve a desired goal. Prepare daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly; action plans are your set of directions to achieve academic goals. Things to remember to include in a plan of action is time management, which would include how much time is spent studying everyday; where the student will study, who the student will study with, and how the student will avoid distractions. Keeping assignments and important dates organized in a planner is very important. The student will then be able to refer to it on a daily. A student must also take into consideration negativity and how to avoid it, assuring that the short term goals are being met successfully. The student should be encouraged even if they don’t succeed at first to try again. The student may struggle at first deciding and committing to academic goals, but that doesn’t mean they can’t go back and revise academic plans. It’s important to note that in the beginning of the post secondary experience; academically the student should start out simple but be concise. If the student is undecided on a major but still has to find classes to take, conquering the general education courses that the student will need to get into a major and attain a degree is a great way to start short term goals. You read "Goal Setting for Academic Success" in category "Papers" Some people might even benefit from this course of action because if they are dedicated to goals they have set, it will increase success skills in college once the student has reached the level to get into a degree program. This makes things seem a little easier later in the college years because the student has learned have how to manage time, and how to study and get the grades needed to succeed. A student always needs to remember the sky is the limit but it’s up to the student how they are going to get there or how you will not. Goal setting emerged as a theory in psychology over the course of the last 35 years (Morisano et al. 255). Goal setting will recognize both a student’s conscious and unconscious mind and what the student wishes to achieve. Goal Setting has the power to change a student’s life. While setting an academic goal in the proper way a student will achieve it. So the key with goal setting is to ensure that the right goal is set, and then begin working towards it, most importantly in the right order. Goals can be supportive to a student’s self, academics, family and community. Goal Setting is a tool hat if used correctly can change the quality of one’s life. It is beneficial in academics, personal, health, and business life. â€Å"Setting goals can improve performance and ability at any given task. Students with clear goals appear more able to direct attention and effort toward goal relevant activities and away from those that are not† (Morisano et al. 177). The authors go on to say that goal setting is healthy in establishing clear goals increasing self regulating skills, increasing enthusiasm, increased energy, persistence and less susceptible to anxiety, disappointment and frustration. Further more the article goes on to say that well defined goals appear to help students discover efficient strategies and modes of thought and perception. Even when a student doesn’t realize a goal is in place it probably is for example the night before class one might be organizing books, materials, setting alarms to get up for class the next day not even realizing that these small goals achieved are to reach to the larger goal of getting to school prepared and on time. Not every student finds it easy to know what goals to set academically Goals which measure academic success might include: an increase in grade point average, improvement in note taking effectiveness, or increased usage of an effective study system. Improvement in any area requires clear behavioral goals, clear outcomes and measurable ways to monitor the student’s goal-oriented behavior. Goals need to well-defined so that they are stated as an outcome, specified as actions, and numerically measurable. A student needs to be able to define goals using each of these three criteria. The improvement in goals is influenced by the clarity of goal statements (Carter et al. 94-119). The Steps to Achieving Great Goals are appreciating the value of a goal, deciding on the goal a student wishes to set, ensuring they are excited by the goal and documenting their goal as they forge through it towards achievement. â€Å"The process of writing about a goal for example keeping a journal detailing the academic goal, the ups and downs related to reaching it, how the student feels about it does appear to have some elements of magic about it† (Lemos 480). Lemos goes on to say that this is because the process of documenting a goal does a number of very positive things for students. Writing about a goal ensures focus on exactly what the goal is, not just a general feeling of what it is. Having a documented goal is a permanent record of the goal so that the student is consistently pursing the one goal, the student has a future record against which to measure progress, and the process of converting a goal from thought to words engages more of the brain and clarifies the instructions given to your unconscious mind. While setting academic goals in order to successfully achieve them, the student must ensure the goal is well formed as to identify the evidence that enables them to know when they have achieved it, most importantly identifying the student’s first step, ensure that achieving your goal fits into their life and the cost of the goal is not greater than the benefit that they will achieve. Finally a student wants to identify and remove any and all blockages, finally visualizing skills, talents and interests. For weekly goals, a student shouldn’t choose something that is uncharacteristically demanding for them. A student can always do more than the stated goal so build on success by choosing something realistic (Lemos 480). Characteristics of a reachable goal are both believable and possible. The student is the key person here so they shouldn’t set a goal that they don’t believe in. The student needs to make sure that they believe they can do it and that it is possible to do in the time they have set aside. A reachable goal is measurable. If a student’s long term goal is to be successful, the will be more likely to reach that goal if they say it in concrete and specific terms. For instance, they might say that they want to be earning $30,000 a year by the time you are 25. For a weekly goal, move beyond statements like I want to do better in all my classes. Instead, the student should promise them self that they will read two chapters of history by Saturday. A reachable goal is flexible. Sometimes our plans change; sometimes we get sick. The student needs to be prepared to reassess and revise goals if necessary. If the are too sick to study, they may have to revise a goal into reading two chapters of history by extending the time to Monday. A reachable goal is controllable. The student should make sure they are in charge of the goal. If friends suggest that the best way to pass a class is to study old tests but the student knows that they’re learning style demands chapter outlines to get the material down, the student should stick with what works for them. The student is in control (Konar 1). A student may want help with academic goal achievement. Maybe the student is not sure how to get started with goal setting or they are not sure what goals to set. The student may already have goals in mind and would like confirmation of the steps needed to achieve them. It could be hat they have got a goal setting program under control and may need a little bit of extra motivation or knowledge to keep them on track. This is the student’s chance to meet an adviser or counsellors as well as possibly a success coach who will keep the student headed in the right direction with information, encouragement and support (Carter 94-119). In conclusion goal sett ing produces improvements in academic success especially among struggling college students. â€Å"Goal setting interventions can potentially help students establish not only goals but increase academic progress† (Lemos 482). Goal setting strategies are encouraged for students on academic probation. Learning to set and maintain plans towards long term goals in school also extend into other areas of their lives, helping to improve themselves in other areas of life as well. Setting an important academic means everything to most students. The student should write a letter of intent, date it, and sign it. Next, the student should place this letter some where that they will see it everyday. The student should go to a friend or fellow student and make a commitment to promote and support one another; it helps to be accountable to someone else. If a student develops dreams into goals, and goals into realities, then realities will become successes. Works Cited â€Å"Academic Success Center. † Academic Goal Setting. Iowa State University, 2010. Web. 1 Nov 2010. Carter, Carol,. Joyce Bishop,. Sarah Lyman Kravits. â€Å"Setting and Reaching Goals: Using Values, Stress Management, and Teamwork. † How Do Set and Achieve Goals?. Edited. Sande Johnson. Boston: Pearson Education Inc, 2009. Print. Kato, Fumie. â€Å"Student preferences: Goal Setting and self assessment activities in a tertiary education environment. Language Teaching Research. 13. 2 (2009): 177-179. Print. Konar, Carol. â€Å"Goal Setting. † Academic Success Center. Oregon State University, 2010. Web. 16 Nov 2010. Lemos, Marina S. â€Å"Student’s goals and self regulation in the classroom. † International Journal of Educational Research. 31. (1999): 471-485. Print. Morisano, Dominique, Jacob B. Hirsh, Jordan B. Peterson, Robert O. Phil, and Bruce M. Shore. â€Å"Setting, Elaborating, and Reflecting on Personal Goals Improves Academic Performance. † Journal of Applied Psychology. 95. 2 (2010): 255-266. Print. How to cite Goal Setting for Academic Success, Papers